mare liberum การใช้

• Theoretically, it was repudiated by Grotius's " Mare Liberum ".
• The Dutch rejected the English exclusive rights, claiming the " mare liberum " principle.
• The Dutch rejected exclusive rights for the English, claiming the " mare liberum " principle.
• It is a compilation including Mare Liberum ( Demo ) and a live gig from Transvestite Tour in 2000.
• The demand inspired Hugo Grotius to publish his famous " Mare Liberum " in defense of the Dutch refusal.
• The Dutch legal thinker Hugo Grotius had argued for a " mare liberum ", a sea free to be used by all.
• Countries are a piece of land, defined by legal jurisdiction, but navigation is much more fluid, and the sea belongs to no one, " Mare liberum ".
• All waters beyond national boundaries were considered international waters : free to all nations, but belonging to none of them ( the " mare liberum " principle promulgated by Hugo Grotius ).
• He invented the concept of the " Free seas " or " Mare liberum ", which was fiercely contested by England, the Netherlands'main rival for domination of world trade.
• The issue ended in a political deadlock, with Denmark Norway and England both claiming sovereignty and France, the Netherlands and Spain claiming it a free zone under " mare liberum ".
• In " Mare Liberum ", Grotius denied that the 1493 donation by Pope Alexander VI that had divided the oceans between Spain and Portugal entitled Spain to make territorial claims to North America.
• The issue ended in a political deadlock, with Denmark Norway and England both claiming sovereignty and France, the Netherlands and Spain claiming the archipelago a free zone under " mare liberum ".
• Both England and Denmark Norway claimed the land, while the Dutch and France claimed the " mare liberum " principle, resulting in Svalbard becoming " terra nullius "  land without sovereignty.
• Hugo Grotius responded to Welwod's critique by writing " Defensio capitis quinti Maris Liberi oppugnati a Gulielmo Welwodo " ( " Defense of the fifth chapter of Mare Liberum, opposed by William Welwod " ).
• In " The Free Sea " ( " Mare Liberum ", published 1609 ) Grotius formulated the new principle that the sea was international territory and all nations were free to use it for seafaring trade.
• Welwod later reworked " The sea-law of Scotland " into " An Abridgement of All Sea-Lawes " ( 1613 ), which included a chapter arguing against Hugo Grotius "'Mare Liberum ".
• One chapter of his long theory-laden treatise entitled " De Jure Pr鎑?" made it to the press in the form of the influential pamphlet, " Mare Liberum " ( " The Free Sea " ).
• Hakluyt prepared an English translation of Dutch jurist Hugo Grotius "'Mare Liberum " ( 1609 ), a treatise that sought to demonstrate that the Dutch had the right to trade freely in the East Indies, contrary to Spanish and Portuguese claims of sovereignty over the seas, in the early 17th century.